Break of Structure (BOS) Vs Change of Character (CHOCH) – ICT

Article Level:
Intermediate

Break of Structure (BOS) refers to breaking the previous high or low to confirm the current trend, while Change of Character (CHOCH) signals a potential trend reversal by breaking the initial structure.

BOS Vs CHOCH

Understanding the comparison of CHOCH vs BOS in ICT style  is essential for identifying trends and entry or exit points in trading.

What is a Break of Structure (BOS)?

The break of Structure indicates the continuation of the market trend. In an uptrend, the trend continues when the price surpasses the previous high and forms a new high.

In a downtrend, the trend also continues when the price falls below the previous low and forms a new low.

Functionality of Break of Structure (BOS) compared to CHOCH
Schematic comparison of BOS vs CHOCH in uptrends and downtrends

Bullish Break of Structure

In an uptrend, new highs are formed above the previous highs. This movement represents a bullish BOS, where the price breaks the previous high and creates a higher high.

Bullish BOS in ICT style
Formation of Break of Structure (BOS) in an uptrend

Bearish Break of Structure

In a downtrend, new lows are formed below the previous lows. This movement represents a bearish BOS, where the price breaks the previous low and creates a lower low.

Bearish Break of Structure
Formation of Bearish Break of Structure (BOS)

What is Change of Character (CHOCH)?

Change of Character indicates a change in the market trend. If a lower low is formed in an uptrend, the trend turns bearish, resulting in a bearish CHOCH.

Conversely, if a higher high is formed in a downtrend, the trend turns bullish, resulting in a bullish CHOCH. In essence, CHOCH occurs when the price structure breaks in the opposite direction of the previous trend, signaling a market reversal.

CHOCH Vs BOS
Schematic comparison of CHOCH and BOS in uptrends and downtrends

Bullish CHOCH

Bullish CHOCH signifies a trend reversal from bearish to bullish. The price consistently decreases in a downtrend, but with this change, it forms a higher high instead of a lower one.

This marks the end of the downtrend and the beginning of an uptrend.

Bullish Change of Character (CHOCH)
Functionality of Bullish CHOCH with higher highs and higher lows

Bearish CHOCH

Bearish CHOCH signifies a trend reversal from bullish to bearish. The price consistently increases in an uptrend, but this change forms a lower high instead of a higher high.

This marks the end of the uptrend and the beginning of a downtrend.

Bearish Change of Character (CHOCH)
Schematic of Bearish CHOCH compared to BOS in an uptrend

Differences Between BOS sv CHOCH

The table below provides a clear comparison of vs CHOCH BOS:

Aspect

Break of Structure (BOS)

Change of Character (CHOCH)

Definition

A pattern for trend continuation

A pattern for trend reversal

Occurrence

Can occur in both uptrends and downtrends

Occurs only at the end of a trend

Significance

Identifies the current trend and its strength

Identifies the reversal and trend change

Where Do BOS vs CHOCH Occur on the Chart?

BOS occurs in both uptrends and downtrends when the previous trend continues. In contrast, CHOCH occurs when a trend changes from bullish to bearish or vice versa.

Which is More Reliable: BOS or CHOCH?

While both CHOCH vs BOS involve structure breaks, their directions differ. As a result, both patterns have equal reliability. However, BOS indicates the continuation of the current trend, while CHOCH reflects a price reversal, often resulting in larger moves (more pips).

Conclusion

The BOS vs CHOCH styles are important methods for analyzing market behavior and identifying trends in ICT.

BOS confirms trend continuation, while CHOCH signals trend reversal. Candlestick closure is essential in both patterns to confirm the break or reversal, adding precision to technical analysis.

FAQs

What is a Break of Structure (BOS)?

A break of Structure (BOS) occurs when the price breaks a key level (previous high or low) and confirms the continuation of the current trend.

What is Change of Character (CHOCH)?

Change of Character (CHOCH) indicates a trend reversal. It occurs when the price breaks the previous structure and initiates a new trend.

What is the Difference Between BOS and CHOCH?

  • BOS signals the continuation of the current trend
  • CHOCH reflects a reversal from bullish to bearish or vice versa
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