What Is RTM Price Action? Using RBR, DBR, DBD, and RBD Structures in RTM Style

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RTM Style, short for "Read The Market" is an analytical method in financial markets that, instead of relying on indicators, examines price behavior based on market structure, liquidity, and order flow. Focus of this style in technical analysis is on identifying points where large market players enter or exit.

In RTM Style, the trader doesn't predict price movement but analyzes it as the result of supply, demand, liquidity absorption, or liquidity removal. Tools such as price nodes, compressions, structure breaks, and candle types help improve the understanding of this process.

RTM trading style
RTM Style Training for Trading Strategies

What Is RTM Style?

In RTM Price Action, the focus is on identifying specific zones where large investors have made heavy entries or exits. These zones, referred to as price nodes, only gain significance when analyzed alongside market structure, candle types, and liquidity.

This style uses various tools to demonstrate how large volumes of capital move without leaving obvious traces. The most important tools in RTM Style include:

  • Price structures such as RBR, DBD, and others
  • Supply and Demand Zones
  • Identification of Momentum and Base Candles
  • Liquidity behaviors such as stop hunts and compressions (CP)
  • The role of price nodes combined with the concept of Nested Zones

Ultimately, the goal of RTM is to identify entry points with low stop-losses based on actual market behavior.

Candles in RTM Style

In RTM Style, candle analysis is based on their dominance over one another rather than their names or visual patterns. For example, if a bullish green candle fully engulfs the previous bearish candle, it indicates the buyers' dominance in the market. Candles used in RTM include:

  • Base Candles
  • Momentum Candles
Candle types in RTM Style
Base and Momentum Candles in RTM Style Training

RTM Base Candle

A Base Candle reflects a moment of relative balance between buyers and sellers. This candle usually forms before or after sharp price movements.

Key characteristics of a Base Candle:

  • Smaller body compared to the total wick length
  • Bullish or bearish color does not affect zone analysis
  • Indicates price pause, compression, or preparation for the next move
  • Forms the basis for drawing supply and demand zones in RTM structures

RTM Momentum Candle

A candle that signals clear dominance of one market side (buyers or sellers).

Key characteristics of a Momentum Candle:

  • Body larger than the total wick length
  • Short or no wicks (no wick is ideal)
  • Clear directional bias; e.g., bullish candle opens low and closes high with strong buying pressure
  • Fast and decisive price movement

Differences Between Momentum Candle and Base Candle in RTM Style

Recognizing the difference between Momentum and Base Candles is essential in using RTM Style. This distinction forms the foundation for identifying core market structures.

Characteristic

Momentum Candle

Base Candle

Body

Large

Small

Wicks

Short or none

Typically long

Price Behavior

Strength and dominance

Pause and balance

Usage

Confirms trend direction

Basis for zone drawing

Core Concepts of RTM Style

Three core concepts form the analytical foundation of RTM Style, and understanding them enables precise market analysis and high-probability entries:

  • Market Structure
  • Supply & Demand Zones
  • Liquidity

Market Structure in RTM Price Action

Market structure reveals the price's directional movement, helping identify the dominant trend and reversal points. Core elements include:

Higher High (HH) and Higher Low (HL)

If new highs and lows are formed above the previous levels, the trend is bullish, indicating buyers are in control and pushing prices upward.

Lower Low (LL) and Lower High (LH)

If each new low and high is lower than the last, the market is in a bearish trend, signaling stronger sellers and a desire to push prices downward.

HH & HL vs LL & LH in RTM Style
Higher and lower highs/lows in RTM Style

Structure Break in RTM Method

When a price breaks an important high or low in the direction of the current trend, it's called a Structure Break. This confirms trend continuation and is a key sign in RTM analysis.

Trend Reversal in RTM Style

A break of a significant high or low for the first time signals the end of the current trend and the potential of beginning a new trend. For example, if the price breaks a key low during an uptrend, it could mark the start of a downtrend.

Supply & Demand Zones in RTM Price Action

These zones are areas where the imbalance between buyers and sellers causes price reversals. Key components:

Demand Zone in RTM

A region on the chart where price previously rallied strongly. This indicates strong buy orders and may again fuel price growth.

Supply Zone in RTM

A region from which prices previously dropped sharply. Signifies seller dominance and may again push prices lower.

How to Precisely Draw Zones in RTM Style?

Supply and demand zones are typically drawn by combining Base Candles and Momentum Candles. The range between the last neutral candle (base) and the first strong impulse candle is defined as the zone. The faster and stronger the movement from the zone, the more valid it is.

Supply and Demand in RTM Price Action
Price rally from demand zone and drop from supply zone in RTM Style Training
Hidden Orders

RTM Style assumes some buy or sell orders remain in these zones, and prices may react again upon returning to them.

Liquidity in RTM Style

Liquidity is not just a side factor but a target for price movement. In RTM, liquidity is seen as the fuel that powers price. The analyst must identify where the market is heading for liquidity and where it's most likely to be absorbed.

Stop-Loss Clusters in RTM Price Action

Behind major highs and lows, numerous stop losses are typically placed. Market makers target these zones because triggering stops injects liquidity into the market.

Stop Hunt in RTM

Sometimes, price swiftly moves into certain zones to trigger stop-losses. This movement is typically short-term and temporary, but its primary goal is to absorb liquidity for the continuation of the main trend.

Zones in RTM Style

In RTM, certain supply and demand zones carry more significance. Based on their formation and how price has interacted with them, zones are categorized into three types:

  • Authentic Zone
  • Reaction Zone
  • Fresh Zone

Authentic Zone in RTM Style

In RTM Price Action, an Authentic Zone is a region where, for the first time, a strong imbalance between buyers and sellers caused a powerful price move.

This zone is not based on reactions to old structures. Instead, it acts as the original source of major orders and does not overlap any previous zone. As a result, it’s considered the most valid and reliable zone in RTM.

Authentic Zone in RTM Style
First strong imbalance creates an Authentic Zone in RTM Style

Reaction Zone in RTM Method

Reaction Zone is an area that the price has previously reacted to and where a new structure now forms. It typically overlaps an older zone and may trigger another reaction due to unfilled historical orders.

Since it's not the origin of the first move, this zone is less reliable than an Authentic Zone and requires more confirmation, especially on lower timeframes, before entering a trade.

Reaction Zone in RTM Style
Price returning to a Reaction Zone in RTM Price Action

Fresh Zone in RTM

A Fresh Zone in RTM Style is a region that, after being formed, has not yet been touched by price. Because no orders have been triggered there, it has the highest potential to cause a strong reaction upon the first touch.

This initial touch, called FTB (First Time Back), is often a high-probability reversal point. Therefore, Fresh Zones are prioritized over tested zones when looking for trades in RTM Price Action.

Fresh Zone in RTM Style
First touch of a Fresh Zone and formation of FTB (First Time Back) in RTM Training

Criteria for Zone Validity in RTM Price Action

In RTM, the validity of a zone is not based on appearance alone. Instead, it depends on how the price behaves around that area and whether it shows potential for reversal or continuation.

Base Candle Quality in RTM Style

To consider a zone valid in RTM, it must start with a clear, high-quality base candle—where the market pauses and shows a relative balance between buyers and sellers.

If the base is too large, extended, or made up of multiple candles, the zone’s validity weakens. Even if there’s a strong breakout or it’s a Fresh Zone, it can't be trusted unless the base is compact, clear, and well-defined. Without that, analyzing other factors becomes irrelevant.

Departure Strength in RTM Style

One of the most important indicators of a zone's validity in RTM Style is how the price departs from it. If the price exits the zone with a series of strong and consecutive momentum candles, it indicates the presence of significant orders and a clear market imbalance.

Conversely, if the price leaves the zone with just a single weak candle and then pauses or reverses, it's likely that the zone is weak or lacks sufficient liquidity. Therefore, a strong, impulsive departure is a clear sign of zone credibility and heavy decisions made by major players.

Alignment with Higher Timeframe Trend in RTM Method

Respecting the higher timeframe trend plays a key role in validating zones within RTM. If the direction of price movement in the analyzed timeframe matches the higher timeframe trend, there is a greater chance the zone will react effectively, and the price will continue moving in the same direction.

This alignment indicates that the trade is in the direction of dominant liquidity flow.

On the other hand, if the analyzed timeframe contradicts the higher timeframe trend—even if the zone appears structurally sound—there is a higher risk of invalidity or sudden reversal. Thus, aligning with higher timeframe trends is a crucial method for reducing trade risk in RTM Price Action.

Though similar to Compression, the 3Drive focuses more on the number of waves. It's a sign of market fatigue, and when the price reaches the target zone, a reversal is likely.

This pattern is not used as a standalone trade entry but rather serves as a confirmation of the strength of a supply or demand zone. When combined with other signals, it enables a more accurate analysis of potential price reversals.

Tip: For ease of use, you can utilize the RTM 3Drive Indicator provided by Trading Finder Team:

3Drive pattern in RTM Style
Formation of the 3Drive pattern using three price waves in RTM Price Action

CP (Compression) Setup in RTM Price Action

The Compression Setup in the RTM Style indicates a gradual weakening of the dominant trend and a high probability of sharp reversal.

In this structure, as the price approaches a significant zone, it creates several supply or demand zones that are stacked and repeatedly tested.

These repeated tests drain liquidity, leaving no resistance when the price hits the final major zone—resulting in a strong move in the opposite direction. Demand-side compression leads to a rally, then a drop, then another rally. Supply-side compression results in a drop, rally, then another drop.

The power of this setup depends on, The number of tested zones, The depth and quality of price reactions.

Compression is most useful as a confirmation of strong zones, as it reflects liquidity absorption and market preparation for a major move.

Compression setup (CP) in RTM Style
Gradual trend weakness and sharp drop after hitting main supply zone in RTM Training

Quasimodo (QM) Pattern in RTM Style

The QM pattern in RTM is a reversal structure based on consecutive structure breaks and trader manipulation. It typically appears when the dominant trend is nearing its end, and the price is ready to reverse.

The pattern features two opposite engulfing moves—the first challenges the trend; the second completely invalidates it.

How to Increase QM Pattern Validity

If the final break also engulfs an old supply/demand zone, the likelihood of success is much higher. The QM structure is a precise signal of a true trend reversal.

QM pattern in RTM Style
How the Quasimodo (QM) pattern forms using consecutive structure breaks

Bearish QM

The Bearish Quasimodo (QM) pattern begins within an uptrend, where the price forms a Higher High (HH), followed by a pullback to a Higher Low (HL). The market then prints a new, even higher peak (HHH), continuing the bullish structure.

However, in a sudden shift, price breaks below the previous HL, signaling a loss of buyer control and the entry of strong sellers. This structural break marks a potential reversal point. The area between the last two highs (HH and HHH) becomes the QM Supply Zone, a high-probability level for initiating short trades in anticipation of a downward move.

Bullish QM

The Bullish Quasimodo (QM) pattern forms after a series of lower lows, signaling a prevailing downtrend. Suddenly, the price engulfs the previous high, indicating a shift in market sentiment and the emergence of buyer strength.

This move often traps traders who had entered short positions based on the previous bearish structure, generating the liquidity required for a true reversal. The area between the last two lows becomes the QM Demand Zone, offering a high-probability entry point for long trades as the market transitions into a potential uptrend.

Can Can Setup in RTM

The Can Can Setup is a rare but powerful reversal pattern combining Caps and Compression (CP). It begins with a strong RBR structure and is based in a demand zone.

Surprisingly, price engulfs this demand zone. As it returns to the broken zone (caps), it enters a compression state, forming several consecutive supply or demand areas—marking CP behavior.

When the price reaches the caps zone again, lacking support liquidity, a sharp reversal occurs. This powerful reversal zone is known as the Can Can Zone, marking the end of manipulation and true market direction. This strategy, requires precise structure reading and multi-step confirmations.

Can Can set in RTM Style
Valid reversal zone and strong reaction in Can Can setup – RTM Training

QML and MPL in RTM Style

In RTM, QML (Quasimodo Line) is the first peak or trough with a base candle, defining the start of the QM structure.

MPL (Maximum Pain Level) is the second high or low formed afterward—where large amounts of liquidity are trapped. The main price reaction usually happens at the MPL, making it the ideal entry point.

QML and MPL patterns in RTM Style
Identifying Quasimodo Line and Maximum Pain Level in RTM Price Action

Diamond Pattern in RTM

The Diamond Pattern in RTM is a complex reversal formation combining structure break, trader manipulation, and broken market expectations.

It often follows a QM pattern but differs in that the QM reaction point is engulfed, not respected. Price then extends beyond it.

How the Diamond Pattern Works?

Price reacts to a supply/demand zone and attracts entries but then engulfs the zone, taking liquidity. It then abruptly reverses, breaks trendlines, and initiates the main reversal move.

Its symmetrical structure gives it a diamond-like appearance, making it one of the most deceptive and powerful reversal setups in RTM.

Diamond pattern in RTM Style
Formation of the Diamond Pattern in RTM Price Action

Conclusion

RTM Style provides a methodology to analyze price behavior around key zones using market structure, order flow, and liquidity. Its main focus is on identifying entry and exit points based on the logic of price movement.

By leveraging structures like RBR, DBR, DBD, and RBD, analyzing untouched zones, evaluating candle types, and structure breaks, RTM facilitates precise market interpretation.

Setups such as FL, FTR, QM, CAPS, Diamond, and Can Can help reveal price behavior and zone strength/weakness. The successful application relies on understanding structure sequencing, reaction timing, and position management.

FAQs

What is RTM’s approach to market analysis?

RTM views price as a reflection of order flow and liquidity. Instead of forecasting, traders analyze how price moves due to the actions of large investors.

How does RTM differ from other price action methods?

Unlike classical styles focused on support/resistance and candlestick patterns, RTM reveals true decision zones by analyzing candle strength, market structure, and liquidity behavior.

What is the purpose of RBR, DBR, DBD, and RBD structures?

They explain price behavior in pause and continuation zones and help assess the strength of buyers or sellers.

What’s the difference between base and momentum candles?

Base candles show temporary price balance, while momentum candles reflect market dominance and strong moves.

How can a valid supply/demand zone be identified?

By analyzing:

  • Compact base candle formation
  • Strong momentum departure
  • Fresh zone (no prior touches)
  • Alignment with higher timeframe trend

What does engulfing mean in RTM?

It refers to the price completely breaking a structure or zone, indicating a new power entry and a market direction shift.

How is an FL setup formed?

Price hits an SR zone, pauses, and then breaks it with momentum, creating a new base on the broken level.

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